{"id":7900,"date":"2025-04-13T12:14:14","date_gmt":"2025-04-13T08:48:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.azarasaco.com\/?p=7900"},"modified":"2025-05-24T09:35:57","modified_gmt":"2025-05-24T06:05:57","slug":"sulfate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.azarasaco.com\/en\/1404\/01\/24\/sulfate\/","title":{"rendered":"Sulfate"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7900\" class=\"elementor elementor-7900\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7360c02c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7360c02c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1c29215c\" data-id=\"1c29215c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-122b2e7a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"122b2e7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>Sulfate<\/strong><\/span><\/h4><p>Sulfates are salts of sulfuric acid and are formed when the hydrogen atom in H<sub>2<\/sub>SO<sub>4<\/sub> is replaced by a metal or a functional group. Some are soluble in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.azarasaco.com\/en\/1404\/01\/23\/the-importance-of-water-analysis\/\">water<\/a>, such as sodium sulfate, and others, such as calcium sulfate, are insoluble in water.<\/p><h5><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>Sources of sulfate in water<\/strong><\/span><\/h5><p>This ion can be added to water from various sources:<\/p><p>&#8211; Rain: Rain contains sulfur dioxide, which is produced by volcanic activity and the combustion of fossil fuels. This gas reacts with water in the atmosphere to produce sulfuric acid, which is eventually converted to sulfate ions.<\/p><p>&#8211; Dissolution of rocks and soil: Rocks and soil contain mineral sulfates that, when dissolved in water, add (SO<sub>4<\/sub><sup>2\u2212<\/sup>) to it.<\/p><p>&#8211; Industrial wastewater: Many industries, especially chemical and mining industries, produce wastewater containing large amounts of (SO<sub>4<\/sub><sup>2\u2212<\/sup>).<\/p><p>&#8211; Agricultural wastewater: The use of fertilizers containing sulfate can also lead to an increase in the concentration of this ion in groundwater and surface water.<\/p><p>&#8211; Wastewater treatment plant effluent: In some cases, wastewater from treatment plants also contains this ion.<\/p><h5><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>Adverse effects of high sulfate concentrations in water<\/strong><\/span><\/h5><p>&#8211; Bitter and salty taste in water: In high concentrations, it gives an unpleasant taste to water.<\/p><p>&#8211; Corrosion: Can cause corrosion of metals in plumbing systems.<\/p><h5><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>Duration of sample storage<\/strong><\/span><\/h5><p>The maximum time allowed for the sample to be refrigerated until testing is 72 hours, but it is best to perform the test as soon as possible.<\/p><h5><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>How to measure the sample<\/strong><\/span><\/h5><p>The measurement is done with a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spectrophotometry\">spectrophotometer<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-db18828 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"db18828\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-761b9cf\" data-id=\"761b9cf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-51e9025 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"51e9025\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-805ae3f\" data-id=\"805ae3f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b4ab99 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-absolute e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b4ab99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;,&quot;_transform_translateX_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Share:<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-303af95 elementor-share-buttons--view-icon elementor-share-buttons--skin-boxed elementor-share-buttons--align-center elementor-share-buttons--shape-square elementor-grid-0 elementor-share-buttons--color-official elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons\" data-id=\"303af95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"share-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_linkedin\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Share on 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aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf1489c\" data-id=\"cf1489c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad1f62a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ad1f62a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sulfate Sulfates are salts of sulfuric acid and are formed when the hydrogen atom in H2SO4 is replaced by a metal or a functional group. Some are soluble in water, such as sodium sulfate, and others, such as calcium sulfate, are insoluble in water. Sources of sulfate in water This ion can be added to [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7341,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,437],"tags":[493,491,485,489],"class_list":["post-7900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-last-article-news-en","category-water-lab","tag-articles","tag-sulfate","tag-water-analysis","tag-water-laboratory"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Sulfate - Azarasa company<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sulfate is a salt of sulfuric acid and is formed when the hydrogen atom in sulfuric acid is replaced by a metal or a functional group.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.azarasaco.com\/en\/1404\/01\/24\/sulfate\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sulfate - 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