
Bicarbonate
Bicarbonate Bicarbonate alkalinity HCO3– is present if the phenolphthalein alkalinity is less than half of the total alkalinity. In other words, it is a very

Bicarbonate Bicarbonate alkalinity HCO3– is present if the phenolphthalein alkalinity is less than half of the total alkalinity. In other words, it is a very

Electrical conductivity Electrical Conductivity is a measure of the ability of an aqueous solution to carry an electric current. This ability depends on the presence

The importance of water analysis Water is of great importance in various industries and has a significant impact on the production and supply of high-quality